This article is continued from the article “Foundation Sinks Part 1“

To round the ring, the length of iron were obtained from cross-sectional circumference of a circle multiplied by the number of ring foundation gained from the long shaft, concrete foundation, and then divided by the distance of the ring (between 15-20 cm). The calculation of material requirements or material for the foundation of divisive pitting of the stone with a cement mortar : 3 sand is

1. Cut stone as much as 1.2 m3

2. Sand pairs of 0.324 m3

3. PC as much as 4.23 bags of cement

C. Advantages and disadvantages

When using a type of foundation wells, there are several advantages obtained, as follows.
1. As an alternative to the use of deep foundation stone materials from nature when quite a lot and do not allow the transport of piling.
2. No heavy equipment required.
3. Cheaper cost for a particular place

Besides its advantages, there are also some deficiencies are often faced when using footing pitting type, as follows.
1. Base pair results in the interior can not be controlled because of the stone and mortar was thrown from above by using feelings

2. The use of extravagant materials.

3. No resistance to horizontal force because there is no reinforcement

4. Very difficult to use for the land in the mud because of difficult excavation.

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a. How to calculate the volume of concrete
How to calculate the volume of concrete for the foundation of this type is a circle multiplied by the formula in, i.e.

V = 3.14 x r2 x t

Description:

r: the radius of the circle wells
t: depth of foundation
V: volume

b. Calculate the material needs
Supplies materials for volume 1 m3 of foundation wells with a mortar cement: 2 sand: 3 splits on the foundation of reinforced concrete in the upper part is

1. Crushed stone / split 2 / 3 as much as 0.83 m3

2. 0.54 m3 of concrete sand

3. PC as much as 8.5 bags of cement

For the needs of iron, made a sketch or drawing a circle and then searched around (2 x 3.14 x diameter circle) and for iron with the distance (usually 15-20 cm), then multiplied by its concrete foundation.

This article continues the article “Foundation Sinks Part 2″

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1. The foundation stone lane pairs

This foundation is used for simple buildings on the original soil is good enough. Usually between 60 cm – 80 cm depth of the foundation footprint with a width equal to height. Supplies of raw materials for the foundation is cut stone (river stone / mount), pair of sand, and cement PC (gray cement).

a. Calculating the volume of foundation

As for how to calculate the volume of the foundation stone lane pairs this time as follows.

Volume = Area of cross section x Length of foundation

Area of reservoir = ( (a + b) / 2 ) b

Description: a. = Width of foundation
b. = Height of foundation
c. = Width of bottom of footing
b. Calculate the material needs

Having obtained the foundation volume in units of m3, was calculated as the amount of material or material needs for each m3. It is assumed that the mortar used for every m3. Is one part where the PC: 3 parts sand to obtain
1. Cut stone as much as 1.2 m3,
2. Sand pairs of 0.324 m3,
3. 4.32 bag of cement as much as a PC.

C. advantages and disadvantages

There are several advantages that can be obtained when using a type of foundation stones times lane pairs, namely

1. Easy implementation
2. Fast time workmanship
3. Easy to get a cut stone (generally for the region of Java Island)

besides its advantages, there are also some deficiencies are often faced when using a type of stone masonry strip footing, i.e.
1. Cut stone is difficult to obtain, especially in certain regions
2. Become expensive to certain areas
3. More expensive when used for multilevel homes



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Recently one of my favorites has become Ace of Cakes. Duff the owner of a cake bakery shows the amazing artistry of his employees and himself who manage to produce creations that far exceed any vision that my head creates when I think of a cake. No, these cakes are NEVER a flat sheet cake with a picture, these are three dimensional, multiple feet tall and wide art pieces that I can’t ever imagine eating! I only wish that I could taste these cakes to see if they actually taste good (I would still be impressed if they didn’t!). As a result of their amazing talent Duff has made cakes for many important corporations like Disney and he and his crew have been able to recreate the characters to perfection!

So, I think I might pop in a Warm Delight and enjoy my two minute mini cake and enjoy the visual masterpieces that are created!

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For the foundation slab of wood is also required in addition to iron. This timber is made rectangular, its use cement to hold the casting alone, same height with thick concrete slab. When the foundation soleplate sized 0.8 m x 12 m, the wood needs is a board measuring 2 cm x 20 cm. The numbers were obtained from 25.8 m ((0.9 m x 2 pcs) (12 m x 2 pcs)). Figures obtained from the 0.8 0.9 m 10 cm for field sizes in the nail so that stays the same, namely 0.8 m.

c. advantages and disadvantages
when using a type of foundation concrete path or lane, there are several advantages obtained, as follows.

1. Usually cheaper

2. Fewer excavation because it only made at the time point of the existing structural columns only

3. For multistory buildings, the use of this foundation is more reliable than cut stone foundation, either as sustaining a vertical load and horizontal force such as earthquake, wind, explosion, and others.

Besides its advantages, there are also some deficiencies are often faced when using the type of foundation concrete path / lane, as follows.
1. Should be prepared formwork or mold first so that a longer preparation.
2. It takes a long time of having to wait for the next job according to the age of dry concrete.
3. Not every handyman can do it.
4. It requires an understanding of the science of structure
5. Refraction Work should have started since the beginning of the excavation so that it can finish up with their land with the completion of soil excavation, their land with the completion of soil excavation.

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This is due entirely composed of reinforced concrete, although the reinforced concrete, making the price of this foundation is cheaper than a foundation stone for the building terraced houses. Size –  equal footing plate width lane down the foundation stone, which is between 70-120 cm. Use of these widths due to the function of this lane slab foundation is cut stone to replace the foundation, especially if the cut stone is very difficult to obtain, or indeed there are plans to build houses up or level.

a. How to calculate the volume of concrete
How to calculate the volume beron for the foundation of this type are as follows.
Volume foundation = (Volume I Volume II) x length of foundation slab.

Volume I = cross-sectional area x height foundation

Volume II = ((a + b) / 2)*b

Description: a. = Width of the top of the foundation
b. = Height of foundation
c. = Width of the foundation brought

b. Calculate the material needs
Supplies materials for volume 1 m3 of concrete slab foundation with cement mortar 1: 2 sand: 3 split is

1. Stone broken / split 2 / 3 as many as 83 m3 (0.83 m3 x 100)t
2. Concrete sand as much as 54 m3 (0.54 m3 x 100)t
3. PC as much as 850 bags of cement (8.5 bags x 100)t

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Foundations are usually used for multistory buildings or buildings located on soft soil are the foundation footprint / foundation of reinforced concrete slab that is placed directly below the column or beam with a depth to the ground hard. Making this foundation can be combined with a foundation stone or concrete Sloof directly with a specific dimension for the benefit of the wall installation. This foundation can also be prepared for the buildings in the narrow ground that will be the development of building upward. Types of materials for the manufacture of concrete slab foundation is stone broke (split 2 / 3), concrete sand, cement PC (gray cement), steel, and lumber for form work or mold.
a. Calculating the volume of foundation
How to calculate the volume of concrete foundation of a local concrete slab are as follows.

Volume foundation = Volume I + Volume II
Volume I = Area of cross section x Height

Volume II = (a + b/2) x b

Description:

a. = Width of the top of the foundation
b. = Height of foundation
c. = Width of the foundation brought

b. Calculate the material needs
When the sand and the split of good quality, minimum quality of concrete can reach the K175. K is the symbol of the strength characteristics of concrete, for example, K125, K150, K175, K225, and so on. The need for material per m3 of reinforced concrete slab foundation with cement mortar 1: 2 sand: 3 split is

1. Crushed stone / split 2 / 3 as much as 0.83 m3,

2. 0.54 m3 of concrete sand,

3. PC as much as 8.5 bags of cement

After the volume of concrete foundation to be built is calculated, the needs of each component multiplied by a factor of building materials in the above so that the volume needs to be obtained of each material. For example, the foundation will be made is 100 m3 and so we need
1. Crushed stone / split 2 / 3 as many as 83 m3 (0.83 m3 x 100)

2. Concrete sand as much as 54 m3 (0.54 m3 x 100)

3. PC as much as 850 bags of cement (8.5 bags x 100)

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1) The need for reinforcement steel
To calculate the iron needs, need to carefully look at first pieces of image detail the type of a concrete slab foundation.
Length of iron in each lane is identical to the mobile section on the foundations of cross-sectional images of the foundation. Then the foundation footprint width divided by the distance of iron (among 15-20cm), then calculated the number and multiplies it by a long iron from each section. When the diameter of the iron does not count the construction account should use the 12 mm iron with the distance from one lane to another lane is 15 centimeters horizontal and vertical direction. | To find the amount of iron requirements in set pieces, the length of one lane of iron divided by 12 because of the long iron on the market is 12 cm. When will save the purchase of iron, long iron needs to be reduced by a thick blanket of concrete 2.5-5cm to the right and left.

2.) Requirement for timber formwork
at the foundation of local bony plates, rectangular timber made just for casting or mortar to hold it. Height of the rectangular area is equal to the thickness of concrete slab. Thus, if the width of the foundation treads of 1.2 m x 1.2 m, the wood needs are a board size of 2 cm x 20 cm, 4.9 m. This figure was obtained from (1.25 m x 2 pcs) + (1.2 x 2 pcs) = 4.9 m, while the figures obtained from 1.2 m 1.25 m + 5 cm to the field where the nail. Thus, the size of the field remains 1.2 m.

Advantages and disadvantages

When using the local slab foundation type, there are several advantages that can be obtained, as follows.
1. Lower cost

2. Fewer excavation because only done at a point in the column just for the installation of foundation structure

3. For multistory buildings, the use of this foundation is more reliable than the foundation stone or cut stone.

Besides its advantages, there are also some deficiencies are often faced when using local concrete slab foundation type, as follows.
1. Should be prepared formwork or mold first so that a longer preparation.

2. It takes a long time because it must wait until the casting according to the age of dry concrete.

3. Not all builders can work on making this kind of foundation.

4. It requires an understanding of the science of structure.

5. Work-iron frame is made from scratch when digging the soil so the soil should be completed after the excavation is complete.

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Arbor can be an alternative place of rest. Small, permanent buildings at the same time it can enhance your yard.

You start thinking to put a tent Arbor in your backyard? A great idea for creating an alternative place to relax outdoors, you can enjoy a comfortable relaxed atmosphere, without having to be away from home.

Garden arbors can you put in front of, behind, or beside the house. Not only in the daytime, at night you can enjoy any time at the Arbor, place the lamp on a pole, ceiling, or floor Arbor. You can also add uplight in the bushes, or a leafy plant. Try your feelings, lights dim may give the impression itself, while you relax at the Arbor. There are several Arbors category, such as wooden arbors, metal arbors and Vinyl Arbors, as a consideration you can choose wooden arbors to the atmosphere in the Arbor impressed you more natural because it is made of wood.

There are some things you need to know, before you put the arbor, in your yard. Let’s see.

1.   In order for the proportion of Tents Arbor, Arbor Tent & Tent Arbor and balanced page, you should have a wide arbor fifth of the total area of the yard.

2.   Minimum size is 2mx2m arbor. With this size, you can put a small table, chair cushions, and a few accessories.

3.   We recommend that you make a minimum distance between the nearest wall of a house with an arbor (for this you should ask for help on Rental arbors, Arbor Hire & Rental arbors), as long as 2m.

4.   You need to be careful if you want to put an arbor under a fruit tree. Fruit that falls, can damage the roof of the arbor. In addition, fruit trees are usually a hive of insects. Obviously these insects can interfere with your comfort.

5.   Usually access to the arbor (we provide rentals arbors, Arbor Hire & Rental arbors) are made in the form of the path. For your discretion, make the roads as wide as 40cm-90cm.

6.         Add lights to provide lighting to beautify the look of the arbor. Arbor lights should be turned on or off from inside the house. Also provide its own fuse, so as not to interfere with the use of electricity in the main house.

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1. Create iron fence
a. There are three calligraphic motifs, boxes, and the door image as a pattern motif calligraphy 270cmx90cm gingham size 330cm x 90 cm and 90cm x 120cm doors drawings submitted on an iron welder

b. welding box motifs and calligraphy done one by one using a 19mm box steel welding hollow metal doors 4 / 4 series is a form of iron fence

c. And the latest iron fence painted effect bonze / brown wrought iron copper so memorable. This fence-making process usually takes one week

2 Make a wall
a. Dig the soil as deep as 40 cm to 30cm for the foundation and Sloof fence along the 10.2 m for each of eight local foundation measuring 40 cm x 40cm three foundations for an iron fence to calligraphy three boxes and two iron bars for doors and foundation Sloof 10mm

b. 15cm x 15cm Sloof pairs bound to distribute the load between the foundation and install a fence practical field size 15cm x 15cm 110cm above the height of the column foundations in accordance with the frequency of cast concrete walls to pour the foundation Sloof and let stand 5 days diving in order to cast dry.

c. Put the brick wall above the left-right Sloof also practical brick columns arranged alternately so that each tie interval set aside one day to dry cement plaster after it was put to the light rail pipe installation. Cast cement columns that are bound by brick let stand 2 to 3 days to dry after casting the wall stood an iron tide gate installation had punched a hole through the wall to connect through the column Sloof iron fence with iron columns and Sloof between the metal was then welded so stiff and strong fence.

Installation of the hollow iron doorstop on the floor and walls can be done by punching holes in the floor and then planting the cross on it and plug the hole in the wall bar hinges using screws and door hinges mounted on the crossbar.

Before finishing acrylic lampshade pairs of the front wall, the installation using the glue that bonded the hood and the wall connection, after it was painted after we let it stand for one day.

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